第II卷 非选择题(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
Love and fear are opposite emotional attitudes that shape our life in very different ways. The psychoanalyst John McMurray describes the difference like this:
“The fear-determined have no sun in themselves and go about putting out the sun in other people. The love-determined have life in them, abundant life. They are the people who are really alive.”
Life is a lot more beautiful and vivid if it is determined by love and not by fear. I’m sure you can imagine that someone determined completely by love would be a kind of saint. In contrast, most of us ordinary human beings are determined by both forces, love and fear. However, in my experience, even a tiny shift towards love—and away from fear—can make people feel much happier.
Here are 5 tips that you can move towards love and away from fear.
Develop appreciation
Appreciation makes us feel happier. If you remember to be grateful for the blessings of your life, you start to feel more connected to yourself and others. When you let go of worries and embrace gratitude instead, love springs up.
Test your fear’s reality
Sometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight. Then everything feels huge and oppressive. It’s like living in a shadow-land, peering into the future and expecting bad things to happen. A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality. Write down three things that you are afraid of. Then look at each point and ask yourself, “Is this fear really grounded in reality?” I know that when I do this, I often find that my fears are unfounded.
Take action
Fear is often born out of inaction(懒散). For example, if you get a sense that you are unfit, but you don’t check it out with a doctor, you may start to imagine that you are heading for a major health crisis. Once you’ve been to a doctor and reviewed the problems, the steps towards renewed health may seem much more manageable.
Develop friendships
Good friends are important because they teach us to love. It‘s often much easier to love a good friend than it is to love and forgive our partner. Friends are lasting companions in life. It’s good to talk with them when we feel afraid. They can give us a fresh perspective on what is troubling us.
Practise kindness
Kindness is ‘love-in-action’. It’s good to make a habit of it. The trick is to notice what people need. Here is an example: yesterday I was talking to a stall-holder at a farmers’market. He saw that I was carrying a bag of fresh corncobs. He said, “Oh, they look nice!” Then he sighed, “Oh well, by the time I’ve finished selling at my stand they’ll have all gone.” I offered to get some for him. It was a small action but it made us both feel good. Try and spot one occasion each day when you can be of help.
If you follow these 5 tips, you’ll move towards more love and less fear in your life. Soon you will notice an rise of happiness and contentment, instead of fear and anxiety.
Title: Is your life ruled by love or fear
(76)_____between the two opposite emotional attitudes | & Love makes one feel(77)_______ and kind to others to live an abundant life. & Fear makes one feel unhappy and cause others to feel unhappy. |
Five tips to move toward love and away from fear | & Develop appreciation—Love springs up when you express thanks for what you are (78)_________ with life. & Test your fear’s reality—Put down three things that make you frightened and ask(79)___whether they really exist in reality. & Take action—Take(80)_______as an example. Feeling unfit, go to your doctor to get (81)________. & Develop friendships—Talk with good friends, who are of great (82)______ because they teach us to love. & Practise kindness—Make a habit of showing your kindness to (83) _______ who need your help. |
(84)_____for people to move towards love and away from fear | & Even a tiny shift towards love— and away from fear—can bring people a lot more (85)_________. |
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中,考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述,并以How to guarantee honesty为题,从三个方面,谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。
注意:
1.词数:120左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to guarantee honesty
As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however,
Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.