你现在的位置：2014学年第一学期温州八校高三返校联考
英语试卷
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. In _________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________great fun.
A . the； a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D.不填；不填
2 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded
3. — What a terrible collision accident!
— Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.
A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed
4. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must
be ______ if he wants to succeed.
A. aggressive B. conventional C. visual D. fragrant
5. ______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd
C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound
6. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.
A. how B. which C. this D. it
7. It‘s Mary‘s own fault if she feels ______ at the party — she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out
8. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in
their great loss.
A. each B. ever C. any D. either
9. Premier Wen’s three-day visit to Japan, ______ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on
Sino-Japanese relationship.
A. being intended B. intended C. to intend D. having intended
10. Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more______ floods, heat waves and droughts.
A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common
11. — Could you meet me at the airport?
— I‘d like to，but I‘m afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.
A. am attending B. was attending
C. will be attending D. will have attended
12. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
13. Since you have such good preparations, there ______ be any problem about passing the
coming job interview.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
14. The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life．
A. from which B. in which C. with which D. to which
15. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special
gift.
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
16. Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night．But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of ______ .
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
17. Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm．
A. prevent B. survive C. keep D. stop
18. ---______ he managed to solve the problem?
---Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.
A．Was it how that B．Was it that how C．How was it that D．How it was that
19. Supporters of underground development say that building down ______ building up is a good
way to use the earth’s space.
A. as well as B. other than C. rather than D. more than
20. — Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!
— ______. Let’s call the taxi company first．
A. Pray for it B. Cheer up C. Forget it D. Calm down
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. __21__ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the __22__ world. Her lifelong __23__ of becoming a professional surfer was __24__ on October 31, 2003, as she was __25__ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauai’s North Shore. She lost her left arm __26__ that did not destroy her __27__. And it just made her stronger
“I know I have __28__ important to say. Something that people need to hear—but sometimes they get __29__ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.
Bethany has chosen to use her __30__ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄运）, no matter how __31__. She says, “People I don’t even know __32__ me. I guess they __33__ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasn’t changed—and that’s how I feel when I’m __34__ a wave. It’s like, here I am. I’m __35__ here. It’s still me and my board—in God‘s ocean!”
Bethany was presented with a special courage __ 36__at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）. Bethany __37__ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the __38__. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first __39__ in the Explorer Women’s division.
Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continuingly __40__ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do.
21. A. For B. Till C. By D. To
22. A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing
23. A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest
24. A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed
25. A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten
26. A. for B. and C. but D. so
27. A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession
28. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite
30. A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune
31. A. large B. much C. great D. serious
32. A. come up with B. live up to C. put up with D. come up to
33. A. look B. think C. refer D. see
34. A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding
35. A. even B. still C. also D. already
36. A. present B. reward C. prize D. award
37. A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries
38. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique
39. A. lead B. place C. step D. action
40. A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Here are a few tips to help you, the workaholic, re-focus and get the best out of life.
EIGHT HOURS OF SLEEP! Make it a point to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Don‘t believe that you can always 'catch some sleep or rest later.' Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible.
STRICTLY FAMILY ON WEEKENDS! Resolve to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because it‘s work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? 'I can‘t work today because I‘m spending time with my family.'
GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you can‘t afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. It‘s always a good idea if you have crackers on your drawer to ease the hunger pangs.
CONFINE WORK! Resolve to confine work in your office. Don‘t bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it.
WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside at least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. You body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn‘t going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, it‘s even more important that you get some exercise.
MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. It‘s much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day. Make out a list of priorities. Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After you‘ve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more.
41. The passage is intended for ________.
A. those who are hardworking
B. those who consider work the center of their life
C. those who keep themselves healthy and alive
D. those who live a busy, successful and happy life
42. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as a practical tip for a
workaholic?
A. Don’t be food-skippers
B. Don’t have your behinds stuck on your chairs
C. Make up for lost sleep whenever possible
D. Make sure of time available for your family
43. By making a plan, the author mean ________.
A. working on only one or two things each day
B. finishing a number of things at once
C. organizing your time and finishing urgent things first
D. accomplishing as much work as possible at any given moment
44. The underlined word “confine” in paragraph 5 possibly means ________.
A. give up B. start C. practice D. restrict
45. If there were one more tip, it could be ________.
A. WORK TO LIVE B. LIVE TO WORK
C. MAKE WORK YOUR LIFE D. STOP TO ENJOY WORKING
B
The Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（触发）a lot of people’s emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.
The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.
In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low.
It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going，Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.
46. In raising a child in modern society, parents should ________.
A. play computer games with their children
B. keep their children at home to avoid socializing
C. balance well between family and career
D. break down the barrier between children and teachers
47. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?
A. Parents shouldn’t entirely leave the education of children to the old.
B. 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.
C. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.
D. In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.
48. Which one is the best title of the passage?
A. Confusion Behind “Where are we going, dad?”
B. Modern Education is Important
C. Nanny Daddy and Cute Kids
D. New problems in Modern Children’s Education
49. What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second paragraph?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
C
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year‘s surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.
On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. “It‘s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one,” said an expert from Britain‘s National Portrait Gallery.
The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image —commonly known as the “Flower portrait”— was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare‘s death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.
“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays,” Tarnya Cooper, the gallery‘s curator (馆长), told the Associated President.
The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.
“There have always been questions about the painting,” said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.”
Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will come out later this month.________.
50. What makes the birthday of Shakespeare dramatic this year?
A. It was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609.
B. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.
C. Three portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one.
D. It was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays around 1818 to 1840.
51. Which statement is True according to the passage?
A. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.
B. “Flower portrait” was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desmond Flower.
C. 1814 might be when the portrait was drawn.
D. The Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeare‘s play.
52. How many methods were used to test the portrait?
A. Not mentioned. B. Two C. Three D. At least four.
53. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Birthdays often involve surprises
B. The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare
C. One portrait of Shakespeare is a fake
D. How can we know Shakespeare‘s appearance?
54. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Soon we‘ll know which portrait is reliable.
B. Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.
D. For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.
D
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you‘ve both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn‘t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn‘t always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn‘t make up for all the time we‘ve been apart. I know how much I‘ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I‘d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn‘t seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn‘t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that‘s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.
I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential—schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even if their parents aren‘t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.
I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you‘ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other.
Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country—but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free—that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility.
That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.
She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better—and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It‘s a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be.
I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you‘ve had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much—although you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential.
These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. That‘s why I‘ve taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
Love, Dad
55. Who was most probably the writer?
A. A headmaster managing a primary school.
B. A candidate to run for President of U.S.A.
C. A manager running international business.
D. A commander experiencing a war in a foreign country.
56. What does the underlined word “journey” (Paragraph 1) really mean?
A. a trip to a place of interest
B. a process to bring up their children
C. a campaign to run for the president
D. a visit to their hometown to meet their grandmother
57. What do we know about Malia and Sasha’s grandmother?
A. She had a perfect way to educate children.
B. She encouraged the writer to join the army.
C. She bought a lovely puppy for her grandchildren.
D. She often read the Declaration of Independence to her grandchildren.
58. From the letter we can learn that the writer was ________.
A. kind and hesitant B. ambitious and considerate
C. selfish but merciful D. successful but stubborn
59. According to the letter, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer and his two daughters had been apart for a long time.
B. The writer hoped that his daughters would live up to his great expectations.
C. The only way to settle the differences in the world is through violence.
D. There still exist some divides of race and region, gender and religion somewhere in the world.
60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the letter?
A. Encouraging his daughters to run for President in the future.
B. Explaining the whole international situation to his daughters.
C. Educating his daughters how to defend their country.
D. Apologizing to his daughters for his not being able to stay together with them for such a long time.
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Who does freelancing?
B. The advantages and disadvantages of freelance
C. The definition of freelance
D. Key to freelance success
E. What is freelancing really like?
F. The best way to develop a career
61. ______________________
Freelance is a word that goes back to medieval times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate. Today it’s an increasingly common way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.
62. ______________________
What you gain is freedom of movement, what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things. It is easy to remain unaware of these things in the relatively cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.
63. ______________________
Freelancing has always been a common way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and computer trainers. Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.
64. ______________________
Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employment—you still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a completely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to become indispensable to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realize they have. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got used to while in a “proper job”.
65. ______________________
You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to ,the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customer’s conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they can do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you come into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more trouble than it’s worth.
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