第 II 卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 64 (difficulty).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空
【文章综述】 本文讲述的是许多孩子感到压力,而父母没有注意到,提醒家长注重自己孩子的健康成长。
【答案解析】
61. stressed 考查固定短语。Feel stressed 感到有压力;
62. but 考查连词。句意:大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的;
63. adjusting 考查非谓语动词。In 是介词后面跟动名词做宾语。
64. difficulties 考查名词。句意:一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难;
65. competition 考查名词。句意:他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。
66. higher 考查形容词。句意:作品的要求比较高。
67. the 考查冠词。句意:孩子们没有为挑战做好准备;
68. gently 考查副词。句意:对于他们的好心,他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好;
69. to take 考查非谓语动词。句意:糟糕的的,他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。
70. what 考查宾语从句。句意:有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文
【文章综述】文章讲述的是电脑越来越流行,网络也在风行,对于学生来说这是好还是坏呢?
【答案解析】
1. very—so 考查固定句型。So…that如此以致于。
2. regarded---regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。
3. has—is 考查固定句型。There be 表示有。。;
4. so去掉 考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。
5.This--It 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It做形式主语。
6.Moreover--However 考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比,故用however.
7.spend--spending 考查动名词做主语。句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;
8. do harm for ---to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。。有害;
9. properly---proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use 是名词,故用形容词来修饰。
10. important—importance考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important 重要。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说,但不慎丢失,一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件,说明情况。要点包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明物品丢失的经过;
3. 提出可能的解决方案。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文
【范文】
Dear Adam,
I‘m deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I‘m so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father.
Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
范文中运用一些常见的短语borrow sth from 从哪借;in a hurry 匆忙地;help sb do sth帮某人做某事;I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went.这个句子中运用wherever引导的让步状语从句;Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag这个句子中运用到such ..that ..如此以致于;Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here这个句子运用as引导的倒装句,表示虽然;
1---5. BCBAC 6---10. CBABC 11---15. BACAC 16---20. BCBAA
21-23 CBC 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BABD 32-35 DCCB
36-40 GEADB
41---45 ADBBC 46—50 DABCC 51---55 CBAAD 56---60 DDACB
61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65.competition
66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
范文中运用一些常见的短语borrow sth from 从哪借;in a hurry 匆忙地;help sb do sth帮某人做某事;I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went.这个句子中运用wherever引导的让步状语从句;Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag这个句子中运用到such ..that ..如此以致于;Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here这个句子运用as引导的倒装句,表示虽然;
参考答案(2014/9/27)
1---5. BCBAC 6---10. CBABC 11---15. BACAC 16---20. BCBAA
21-23 CBC 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BABD 32-35 DCCB
36-40 GEADB
41---45 ADBBC 46—50 DABCC 51---55 CBAAD 56---60 DDACB
61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65.competition
66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more
so
and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of
regard is
information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time
without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by
It
using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line
However
which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not
spending
only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should
to
make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from
proper importance
wild weeds.
One possible version:
Dear Adam,
I‘m deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I‘m so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father.
Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
附听力原文:
(Text 1)
W: Tom, Mike told me that your French dictionary was lost last week.
M: Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was.
(Text 2)
W: Are you going to Chicago tomorrow?
M: Yes. I had thought I’d drive or fly, but I come to think that taking a bus is cheaper and more convenient.
(Text 3)
W: Why were you late for the music class this morning?
M: I’m so sorry. I went to bed too late and didn’t hear the alarm this morning.
W: Well, I hope it won’t happen next time.
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes. What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to take those three books out and return these.
W: OK, but they should have been returned earlier. I’ll have to charge you for two days.
(Text 5)
M: What’ll you do with your cat when you leave for vacation?
W: Well, I’m having Ken take care of it.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea.
(Text 6)
W: Here in the middle with the beautiful white hair is my grandmother. We call her Joy.
M: She looks energetic.
W: Yeah. Here next to my grandmother on the left is Andrew, my grandfather.
M: With the glasses?
W: Yeah. Isn’t he handsome? Actually, he looks pretty good for someone 70 years old. Don’t you
think so?
M: He surely does. And your grandmother, is she the same age?
W: No. She’s five years younger.
M: Does your grandfather still work in a company?
W: No. He’s retired now.
(Text 7)
M: I’m going to a job fair tomorrow.
W: Is that with the American company?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: So where is the work place of that American company?
M: In London. Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions?
W: You’d better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should print your application
letter on good-quality white paper.
M: OK, I got it. Anything more?
W: You’d better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors.
M: So, can you help me to do this work?
W: Of course, with pleasure.
M: That’s very kind of you.
(Text 8)
W: What’s your favourite sport?
M: It’s difficult to say — I like many sports but I think I like football best, because I can play in a
team. How about you?
W: I don’t like football. It’s a boy’s game, I think. Jogging is quiet and relaxing. Do you like it?
M: No, I seldom jog. I prefer cycling to jogging. I enjoy seeing the countryside.
W: I’ve heard that you are also good at swimming.
M: Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favourite. It gives me a chance to have fun with my friends,
especially in summer. But in winter I usually play table tennis. It’s such good exercise.
(Text 9)
M: I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too
high.
W: Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.
M: That’s right! The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He
gave me this note for you.
W: Let me see. This is a list of the content of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato
chips and some meat, such as pork!
M: Oh, no.
W: Yes, and goodbye to processed food in general. But you can have almost all fruits and
vegetables.
M: That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to eat at the university hospital?
W: Not at all. I just call the dining-hall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus.
M: What if I want to go to a restaurant?
W: Just use your list and select your food carefully.
M: Thanks a lot. This won’t be nearly as bad as I’d thought.
(Text 10)
M: I have a lovely little daughter. Her name is Ellen. She is only ten years old, but I always take pride in her. She was born with a hearing problem and a slow response-time to sounds. She came home one spring day to tell me she had competed in a sports meeting, where they had lots of races and other competitive events. Because of her listening disabilities, I tried to think of words to encourage her. I didn’t want to let her down. I have heard many famous coaches do so when athletes are faced with defeat. But before I could speak, she looked up and told me she won two of the races and she had an advantage. I couldn’t believe it. Ah, I knew it. She must have been given a head start. But before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start ... my advantage was I had to try much harder.”
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