你现在的位置：2015届河北省邯郸市高三英语摸底考试
【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。本套试卷反应出很多 学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理 ，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Who lost a French dictionary?
A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Tom.
2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.
3. Why was the man late?
A. His alarm clock didn’t work.
B. He didn’t hear the alarm.
C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to look after Ken.
B. How to spend the vacation.
C. How to deal with the woman’s cat.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman’s grandfather?
A. He works in a company now.
B. He has white hair.
C. He wears glasses.
7. How old is the woman’s grandmother?
A. 60. B. 65. C. 70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the work place of the company?
A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia.
9. How will the woman help the man?
A. She will print his application letter.
B. She will check his application letter.
C. She will write a new application letter for him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man prefer cycling?
A. It is quiet and relaxing.
B. He can do it with his friends.
C. He is fond of seeing the countryside.
11. Which two sports does the man like best?
A. Football and cycling.
B. Swimming and football.
C. Table tennis and swimming.
12. When does the man usually play table tennis?
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A nutritionist.
14. What does the woman suggest the man eat?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Processed food. C. Pork.
15. Where does the woman suggest the man eat?
A. At the university hospital. B. At the restaurant. C. At the dining hall.
16. How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Ellen’s problem?
A. She can’t respond to sounds.
B. She can’t speak very well.
C. She can’t hear very well.
18. What did Ellen tell the speaker when she came home?
A. She had a good coach.
B. She took part in the sports meeting.
C. She was encouraged by her friends.
19. Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen?
A. He thought it unlikely that she won.
B. Her coach didn’t encourage her.
C. Ellen couldn’t run very fast.
20. How did Ellen perform in the sports meeting?
A. She won two races.
B. She was faced with defeat.
C. She won almost all the races.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成份). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am
Cattleman’s Steakhouse
This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm
Absolute Baking & Cafe
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it’s made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm
Walt’s Wharf
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire–grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm
21. The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for_________.
A. New Yorkers B. tourists C.the locals D. foreigners
22. Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful _________as well as good food.
A. wine B. view C. discount D. service
23. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A. Steve’s Pizza. B. Walt’s Wharf.
C. Absolute Baking & Café. D. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类
【文章综述】本文介绍四则餐馆广告。
【答案解析】
21. C 细节推断题。根据第一段提到ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s.问当地哪的披萨最好吃，肯定会告诉你Steve’s，故针对的是当地的顾客，故选C项。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到The food is good, and the scenery is even better.食物好，风景更好，故选B项。
23. C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中提到The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts和Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers.可知提供早餐与午餐，故选C项。
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
24. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
25. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
26. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
27. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A science report.
C. An advertisement. D. Children’s literature.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，叙述中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望。
【答案解析】
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛).每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选D项。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D项。
26. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须学会现在否则长大了就会忘记，故选C项。
27. A 推断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一个新闻报道。
C
Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
28. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A. heart stop B. diaphragm movement
C. lung burst D. jaw dislocation
29. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. hopeless B. funny C. painful D. nervous
30. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A. About 40. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,040.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested. B. Disapproving. C. Worried. D. Favorable.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文提到最后一项研究表明，笑并不是最好的良药，有时可能是有害的。但笑可以消耗很多热量，尽管如何不要放弃微笑，毕竟生活是短暂的
【答案解析】
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs可知危害性有心脏骤停，昏倒，脱臼，伤到肺，故B项没有提到。
29. A 猜测词意。根据第二段提到It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example.好象笑并不是玩笑的事情，但他也不是无用，教授说，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选A项。
30. B 推断题。根据第三段提到if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day.可知一天消耗2000，那么半天就选B项。
31. D 推断题。根据最后一段提到So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.可知不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选D项。
I teach geography at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. “I choose to be cheerful.” I said. Then I told them a story.
In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.
As soon as I got there I called AAA (美国汽车协会)and arranged for a tow truck (拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied, smiling.
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful. An Indian wise man once said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.
32. Why did the author tell his students the story?
A. To share his lucky experience. B. To make his class more lively.
C. To draw all students’ attention. D. To encourage his students to be positive.
33. What happened to the author on his way to the community college?
A. He parked his car in a perfect place.
B. He called AAA for a tow truck to meet him.
C. He covered the last quarter mile on foot.
D. He drove off the freeway at a wrong exit.
34. By saying “it wasn’t the story at all”, the author means that_______.
A. His story is not convincing
B. He shouldn’t have told the story
C. His attitude to life has inspired the students
D. His story is not as interesting as expected
35. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Easier said than done. B. You are what you choose.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文讲述的是无论身处逆境，自己的态度最重要。
【答案解析】
32. D 推断题。根据第一段提到Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.在开始上课之前，我问学生周末过得如何，有一个学生回答到，不好，可知是鼓励学生们积极的东西，故选D项。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.我的车熄火了，我留下车，步行到学校，可知选C项。
34. C 词意猜测；根据最后一段提到Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful不知怎么的，我的故事感觉了他们，或许这个故事并没有结束，它引起了学生的注意，故选C项。
35.B 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.可知虽然车坏了，并没有坏在开始的时候，还能让我走着去上课，故选择了什么就是什么，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:
No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 36 The Sermon on the Mount, a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, for example, lasted hardly more than three minutes.
Focus on one topic. We’re human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection. 37 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点).
38 It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.
Humour is vital. 39 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.
Don’t forget to say thanks. You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 40 While you’re doing it, the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They’re going to daydream at some point anyway, and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.
A. Choose your words carefully.
B. And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.
C. First you have to work out what you’re going to say.
D. Every speech needs it, and you need it, too, probably at the beginning.
E. Stick to one subject－the future of the soccer club, for example.
F. This process takes time, so start once you begin thinking about the speech.
G. The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it.
【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配
【文章综述】本文介绍如何做专业的演讲及提到五点建议。
【答案解析】
36. G 根据上文提到No speech should last more than 20 minutes.演讲最好不要超过20分钟，故选G The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it信息越重要，需要的时间就越短。
37. E 根据上文提到We’re human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection我们有许多的想法，意见，你不得不做一个选择，故选E坚持一个主题，比如俱乐部的未来。
38. A 根据下方提到It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.忘记第一次时，你的话必须是易懂的，容易理解的，故选A谨慎的选择你的语言。
39. D 根据本段的标题是Humour is vital.幽默是重要的，和下句话提到Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter.演讲以玩笑开始，故选D项你也需要它。
40. B 根据上一句话提到You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you.你在开始演讲的时候就感谢那些邀请你的人，故选B在开始时表示感谢。
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more 41 and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had 42 from the fast-moving world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one 43 . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some 44 and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were 45 and no one seemed in a hurry to 46 . We waited, tired and 47 . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could 48 only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter 49 alongside. My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.
At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, 52 they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their 53 , I knew it would be a 54 wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and 55 their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.
We were very appreciative of their kind 56 . We thanked them 57 and moved to their table. The girls quickly 58 their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I 59 to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was 60 .
41. A. friendly B. generous C. careful D. sensitive
42. A. prevent B. removed C. lost D. disappeared
43. A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son
44. A. tea B. food C. fruit D. vegetable
45. A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set
46. A. start B. wait C. give up D. get up
47. A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed
48. A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold
49. A. sat B. followed C. stood D. watched
50. A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table
51. A. blank B. free C. available D. clean
52 A. unless B. once C. before D. until
53. A. order B. bill C. note D. menu
54. A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting
55. A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered
56. A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture
57. A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely
58. A. picked up B. raised up C. put up D. given up
59. A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed
60. A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文通过作者现在喜欢回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不在有善良和友好存在，但在一个餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考
【答案解析】
41.A考查形容词辨析A. friendly友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. careful仔细的；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。根据下方提到Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth可知选A项。
42.D考查动词辨析A. prevent阻止；B. removed移除；C. lost 失去；D. disappeared消失；句意：最近，令人吃惊的是，我有机会体现到这种从世界上消失了的温暖。根据上方提到当时的生活，可见已经消失，故选D项。
43.B考查名词辨析A. niece侄子；B. granddaughter外孙女；C. nephew 外甥；D. son儿子；句意;我和丈夫，女儿和外孙女一块外出购物。根据第二段最后一句话提到My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.故选B项。
44.B考查名词辨析A. tea茶；B. food 食物；C. fruit 水果；D. vegetable蔬菜；句意：我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。根据上文提到It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry.可知是饿了，故选B项。
45. C考查动词辨析A. fixed修理；B. covered覆盖；C. occupied占据；D. set制定；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据We waited, tired可知是客满，故选C项。
46. D考查动词辨析A. start 开始；B. wait 等待；C. give up放弃；D. get up起来；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选D项。
47. A考查形容词辨析A. impatient 没有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward 不安的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的；句意：我们等着，累且没有耐心了。根据After quite some time, one table was vacated可知选A项。
48. B考查动词辨析A. serve服务；B. seat让坐；C. lay放；D. hold抓住；句意：过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据My daughter made me sit along with her father可知选B项。
49. B考查动词辨析A. sat坐下；B. followed跟着；C. stood站着；D. watched看；句意：我的两个女儿跟着。根据句意选B项。
50. C考查名词辨析A. shoulder肩膀；B. feet 脚；C. lap膝盖；D. table桌子；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上，故选C项。
51. C考查形容词辨析A. blank空白的；B. free 自由的；C. available可得用的；D. clean[干净的；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据句意选C项。
52. B考查连词辨析A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. before 在之前；D. until直到；句意：我们决定移到他们的桌子那，一旦她们吃完饭。根据句意选B项。
53. A考查名词辨析A. order点菜；B. bill 账单；C. note 纸条；D. menu菜单；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
54. A考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. short短的；C. boring 令人厌烦的；D. exciting令人兴奋的；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
55. D考查动词辨析A. left离开；B. pushed推动；C. shared 分享；D. offered提供；句意：当我们正在想吃什么，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给我们。Offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物，故选D项。
56. D考查名词辨析A. treat对待；B. expression表达；C. movement 移动；D. gesture姿势，举动；句意：我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下方提到We thanked them 57 and moved to their table可知选D项。
57. D考查副词辨析A. personally就个人而言 ；B. properly恰当；C. publicly公开地；D. sincerely真诚地；句意：我们真诚的表示感谢。根据语境可知选D项。
58. A考查动词短语辨析A. picked up拾起；B. raised up举起；C. put up张贴；D. given up放弃；句意：女孩很快收拾他们的盘子，坐到我们的桌子那。根据语境可知选A项。
59. C考查动词辨析A. turned翻转；B. came来； C. thought 认为，想到；D. pointed指出；句意：那天，我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一引起善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。根据句意选C项。
60. B考查动词辨析A. lost 失去；B. rebuilt重建；C. found 发现；D. shaken摇晃；句意：我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据in this non-caring world可知选B项。
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
28. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A. heart stop B. diaphragm movement
C. lung burst D. jaw dislocation
29. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. hopeless B. funny C. painful D. nervous
30. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A. About 40. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,040.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested. B. Disapproving. C. Worried. D. Favorable.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文提到最后一项研究表明，笑并不是最好的良药，有时可能是有害的。但笑可以消耗很多热量，尽管如何不要放弃微笑，毕竟生活是短暂的
【答案解析】
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs可知危害性有心脏骤停，昏倒，脱臼，伤到肺，故B项没有提到。
29. A 猜测词意。根据第二段提到It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example.好象笑并不是玩笑的事情，但他也不是无用，教授说，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选A项。
30. B 推断题。根据第三段提到if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day.可知一天消耗2000，那么半天就选B项。
31. D 推断题。根据最后一段提到So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.可知不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选D项。
D
I teach geography at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. “I choose to be cheerful.” I said. Then I told them a story.
In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.
As soon as I got there I called AAA (美国汽车协会)and arranged for a tow truck (拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied, smiling.
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful. An Indian wise man once said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.
32. Why did the author tell his students the story?
A. To share his lucky experience. B. To make his class more lively.
C. To draw all students’ attention. D. To encourage his students to be positive.
33. What happened to the author on his way to the community college?
A. He parked his car in a perfect place.
B. He called AAA for a tow truck to meet him.
C. He covered the last quarter mile on foot.
D. He drove off the freeway at a wrong exit.
34. By saying “it wasn’t the story at all”, the author means that_______.
A. His story is not convincing
B. He shouldn’t have told the story
C. His attitude to life has inspired the students
D. His story is not as interesting as expected
35. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Easier said than done. B. You are what you choose.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文讲述的是无论身处逆境，自己的态度最重要。
【答案解析】
32. D 推断题。根据第一段提到Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.在开始上课之前，我问学生周末过得如何，有一个学生回答到，不好，可知是鼓励学生们积极的东西，故选D项。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.我的车熄火了，我留下车，步行到学校，可知选C项。
34. C 词意猜测；根据最后一段提到Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful不知怎么的，我的故事感觉了他们，或许这个故事并没有结束，它引起了学生的注意，故选C项。
35.B 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.可知虽然车坏了，并没有坏在开始的时候，还能让我走着去上课，故选择了什么就是什么，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:
No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 36 The Sermon on the Mount, a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, for example, lasted hardly more than three minutes.
Focus on one topic. We’re human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection. 37 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点).
38 It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.
Humour is vital. 39 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.
Don’t forget to say thanks. You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 40 While you’re doing it, the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They’re going to daydream at some point anyway, and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.
A. Choose your words carefully.
B. And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.
C. First you have to work out what you’re going to say.
D. Every speech needs it, and you need it, too, probably at the beginning.
E. Stick to one subject－the future of the soccer club, for example.
F. This process takes time, so start once you begin thinking about the speech.
G. The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it.
【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配
【文章综述】本文介绍如何做专业的演讲及提到五点建议。
【答案解析】
36. G 根据上文提到No speech should last more than 20 minutes.演讲最好不要超过20分钟，故选G The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it信息越重要，需要的时间就越短。
37. E 根据上文提到We’re human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection我们有许多的想法，意见，你不得不做一个选择，故选E坚持一个主题，比如俱乐部的未来。
38. A 根据下方提到It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.忘记第一次时，你的话必须是易懂的，容易理解的，故选A谨慎的选择你的语言。
39. D 根据本段的标题是Humour is vital.幽默是重要的，和下句话提到Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter.演讲以玩笑开始，故选D项你也需要它。
40. B 根据上一句话提到You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you.你在开始演讲的时候就感谢那些邀请你的人，故选B在开始时表示感谢。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more 41 and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had 42 from the fast-moving world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one 43 . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some 44 and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were 45 and no one seemed in a hurry to 46 . We waited, tired and 47 . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could 48 only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter 49 alongside. My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.
At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table, 52 they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their 53 , I knew it would be a 54 wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and 55 their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.
We were very appreciative of their kind 56 . We thanked them 57 and moved to their table. The girls quickly 58 their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I 59 to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was 60 .
41. A. friendly B. generous C. careful D. sensitive
42. A. prevent B. removed C. lost D. disappeared
43. A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son
44. A. tea B. food C. fruit D. vegetable
45. A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set
46. A. start B. wait C. give up D. get up
47. A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed
48. A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold
49. A. sat B. followed C. stood D. watched
50. A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table
51. A. blank B. free C. available D. clean
52 A. unless B. once C. before D. until
53. A. order B. bill C. note D. menu
54. A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting
55. A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered
56. A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture
57. A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely
58. A. picked up B. raised up C. put up D. given up
59. A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed
60. A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文通过作者现在喜欢回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不在有善良和友好存在，但在一个餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考
【答案解析】
41.A考查形容词辨析A. friendly友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. careful仔细的；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。根据下方提到Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth可知选A项。
42.D考查动词辨析A. prevent阻止；B. removed移除；C. lost 失去；D. disappeared消失；句意：最近，令人吃惊的是，我有机会体现到这种从世界上消失了的温暖。根据上方提到当时的生活，可见已经消失，故选D项。
43.B考查名词辨析A. niece侄子；B. granddaughter外孙女；C. nephew 外甥；D. son儿子；句意;我和丈夫，女儿和外孙女一块外出购物。根据第二段最后一句话提到My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.故选B项。
44.B考查名词辨析A. tea茶；B. food 食物；C. fruit 水果；D. vegetable蔬菜；句意：我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。根据上文提到It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry.可知是饿了，故选B项。
45. C考查动词辨析A. fixed修理；B. covered覆盖；C. occupied占据；D. set制定；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据We waited, tired可知是客满，故选C项。
46. D考查动词辨析A. start 开始；B. wait 等待；C. give up放弃；D. get up起来；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选D项。
47. A考查形容词辨析A. impatient 没有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward 不安的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的；句意：我们等着，累且没有耐心了。根据After quite some time, one table was vacated可知选A项。
48. B考查动词辨析A. serve服务；B. seat让坐；C. lay放；D. hold抓住；句意：过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据My daughter made me sit along with her father可知选B项。
49. B考查动词辨析A. sat坐下；B. followed跟着；C. stood站着；D. watched看；句意：我的两个女儿跟着。根据句意选B项。
50. C考查名词辨析A. shoulder肩膀；B. feet 脚；C. lap膝盖；D. table桌子；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上，故选C项。
51. C考查形容词辨析A. blank空白的；B. free 自由的；C. available可得用的；D. clean[干净的；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据句意选C项。
52. B考查连词辨析A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. before 在之前；D. until直到；句意：我们决定移到他们的桌子那，一旦她们吃完饭。根据句意选B项。
53. A考查名词辨析A. order点菜；B. bill 账单；C. note 纸条；D. menu菜单；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
54. A考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. short短的；C. boring 令人厌烦的；D. exciting令人兴奋的；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
55. D考查动词辨析A. left离开；B. pushed推动；C. shared 分享；D. offered提供；句意：当我们正在想吃什么，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给我们。Offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物，故选D项。
56. D考查名词辨析A. treat对待；B. expression表达；C. movement 移动；D. gesture姿势，举动；句意：我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下方提到We thanked them 57 and moved to their table可知选D项。
57. D考查副词辨析A. personally就个人而言 ；B. properly恰当；C. publicly公开地；D. sincerely真诚地；句意：我们真诚的表示感谢。根据语境可知选D项。
58. A考查动词短语辨析A. picked up拾起；B. raised up举起；C. put up张贴；D. given up放弃；句意：女孩很快收拾他们的盘子，坐到我们的桌子那。根据语境可知选A项。
59. C考查动词辨析A. turned翻转；B. came来； C. thought 认为，想到；D. pointed指出；句意：那天，我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一引起善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。根据句意选C项。
60. B考查动词辨析A. lost 失去；B. rebuilt重建；C. found 发现；D. shaken摇晃；句意：我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据in this non-caring world可知选B项。
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