你现在的位置：第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白出填入欠当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least
Hosting the Olympics successfully is, perhaps, the greatest glory for a city. However, before turning the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.
Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom （繁荣）of the local economy, more jobs, and the possibility of creating income all sound extremely attractive to the city government. At the same time, better infrastructure (基础设施), cleaner environment, enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites (精英) and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic（爱国的） emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.
But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture. If we look from another angle, the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.
First, the environmental impacts, including the increasing waste smoke of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country. Second, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick increase may lead to bubble (泡沫) growth, which may easily crash. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debts.
No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and make him ill. Since we have bid for it, what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the drawbacks least.
Title: Make the benefits most, reduce the drawbacks least | |
Two sides of the coin. | ◆The Olympics may become a glory if 76. ______________ successfully. ◆Drawbacks may be 77.____________________ about as well. |
The 78._____________ of hosting the Olympics. | ◆They city’s infrastructure gets 79._______________ and its economy, education, employment may benefit a lot. ◆There are more chances to get in 80. _________________ with the people from all over the world. ◆People are 81. __________________ of their country. |
The disadvantages of hosting the Olympics. | ◆The games may lead to environmental 82. __________________. ◆Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the event. ◆The facilities may get 83. _________________ after the games. |
84.__________________ | We should think about the 85. _______________ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one. |
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
作为学生你体验过成功，也经历过失败。面对失败，不同的学生持不同的态度，少数人持消极态度，多数人持积极态度。请你以“How to face failure”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合两种态度谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1、词数：120左右；2、文中不能体现个人的相关信息。
How to face failure
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